Franciszek Alter
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Franciszek Alter (22 November 1889 in Lviv – 23 January 1945 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen) was a Polish general.[1]
Career
[edit]Franciszek Alter began his career as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army, reaching the rank of captain. He fought in the Polish Army during the Polish-Soviet War. He was promoted to general in March 1939. During the German invasion of Poland, he commanded the 25th Infantry Division (part of the Army Poznań). His division took part in the battle of Bzura and the defense of Warsaw, where it capitulated on 28 September.
Death
[edit]Alter refused to sign the Volksliste, and was imprisoned in the Oflag VII-A Murnau. In the Oflag, he fell ill, and died in early 1945, on 23 January.
Awards
[edit]Alter was awarded with the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari, the Knight's Cross of the Polonia Restituta, the Cross of Valour (four times) and the Cross of Independence.
References
[edit]- ^ "Alter Franciszek". Encyklopedia PWN (in Polish). Retrieved 13 June 2021.
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- 1889 births
- 1945 deaths
- Military personnel from Lviv
- Military personnel of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
- Polish people of German descent
- Polish generals
- Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
- Knights of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
- Recipients of the Cross of Independence
- Polish people who died in prison custody
- Polish prisoners of war in World War II
- Prisoners who died in German detention
- Polish military personnel stubs
- World War II prisoners of war held by Germany